Japan has long been known as a popular, albeit pricey, travel destination. The good news is, like many other countries, visiting the Land of the Rising Sun does not require an exorbitant investment – so long as you know how to prepare for it.

Knowing your limits, planning your budget and working around it will help you stay on course.

With travel restrictions having been lifted a few months ago, and given how the yen hit a 32-year low against the US dollar in October, perhaps Japan should be your next destination of choice. Follow these tips and you will surely save money while visiting this beautiful country.

1. Avoid capsule hotels, aim for hostels instead

Capsule hotels are unique to Japan, with most charging between RM90 and RM200 per night, depending on the type of accommodation and service provided.

Each room is essentially a tiny pod with no standing space, and the only thing separating the occupant from the outside is the door to your cubby. Privacy is not a thing in most capsule hotels, as you will be sharing the larger room with other occupants.

Each capsule usually accommodates one person, so if you are part of a group, you might be away from your travel partners, especially if the hotel practises gender segregation.

A better alternative is to look for a hostel, which is comparatively affordable and offers the opportunity for you to meet people from different countries and cultures. Hostels are social environments where guests can easily connect and share their experiences, which is especially beneficial for solo travellers who may be looking for companionship.

They are also known for their cleanliness and safety, with most enforcing strict rules and regulations to ensure a happy and hygienic stay for all visitors.

2. Avoid restaurants, go for convenience stories instead

Eating in convenience stores, or "conbini" as they are called in Japan, is popular among locals and tourists alike. It may not be the traditional way to dine, but there are several advantages to eating at a convenience store instead of a restaurant.

Firstly, there's the price. Convenience stores are known for their prices, making them a good option for those on a budget, and you can save even more by purchasing items on sale or using coupons.

Convenience stores are ubiquitous in Japan, which makes it easy to grab a quick meal or snack on the go, without having to dress up or worry about reservations.

The variety of food available is also impressive. In addition to the usual snacks and drinks, many stores offer hot and cold meals including bento boxes, sushi, sandwiches, and more. This means you can enjoy a diverse range of Japanese cuisine without stepping into a restaurant.

Generally, the quality of the food at convenience stores is good, the items made fresh with ingredients sourced from local farmers and producers. They also have high standards for food safety and hygiene, making them a safe and reliable option at mealtimes.

3. Take advantage of the Japan Rail Pass

One of the best ways to see Japan is by train, and obtaining a rail pass is a great budgeting decision. The Japan Rail Pass allows travellers to hop aboard the country's extensive network of trains, including high-speed Shinkansen bullet trains, at a discounted rate.

Travel all you want: with a rail pass, you don't have to worry about buying individual tickets, thereby saving you not just money but time, as you don't have to wait in line to get tickets.

Then, explore the country at your own pace. Japan's train network is incredibly efficient and reliable, making it easy to cover long distances quickly and comfortably. Visit multiple destinations, and have a more diverse and rewarding travel experience.

4. Buses are a viable alternative

Travelling in Japan by night bus is a wallet-friendly alternative to using the rail pass. Night buses are convenient, efficient and reliable; plus, at less than half the cost of a train ticket, they are cheaper than travelling by rail, making them a great option for those on shoestring budget.

As a bonus, if you hop on a bus at night, you can save money that you would otherwise spend on accommodation. This is especially beneficial for long-distance commutes.

Night buses in Japan are generally comfortable and safe. Most of them are equipped with reclining seats, blankets, and pillows, making it easy to sleep during your journey.

5. Visit during off-peak seasons

So, when should you visit Japan? This can be a difficult decision as costs here vary depending on the time of year. Prices are typically higher during peak tourist seasons – and you also have to keep in mind the crowds.

One factor to help you in your decision is the climate: Japan has different seasons, with different regions experiencing different weather patterns. In general, the best time for tourists to visit is from late March to early April, when the cherry blossoms bloom.

You may, however, wish to visit during off-peak seasons – generally from May to September – when there are fewer tourists; or, if wintertime tickles your fancy, from December until February.